Monday, June 1, 2020

Fundamentals of Computer Networking

Open framework:

A framework which is associated with the system and is prepared for correspondence.

Shut framework:

A framework which isn't associated with the system and can't be spoken with.

PC Network:

It is the interconnection of numerous gadgets, for the most part named as Hosts associated utilizing various ways to send/getting information or media network applications.

There are additionally numerous gadgets or mediums which helps in the correspondence between two unique gadgets which are known as Network gadgets. Ex: Router, Switch, Hub, Bridge.

PC Networking-Diagram

The design utilizing which gadgets are interconnected is called as system topology. For example, Bus, Star, Mesh, Ring, Daisy chain.

OSI:

OSI represents Open Systems Interconnection. It is a reference model that indicates measures for correspondences conventions and furthermore the functionalities of each layer.

Convention:

A convention is the arrangement of rules or calculations which characterize the way how two elements can convey over the system and there exists diverse convention characterized at each layer of the OSI model. Not many of such conventions are TCP, IP, UDP, ARP, DHCP, FTP, etc.

One of a kind IDENTIFIERS OF NETWORK

Host name:

Every gadget in the system is related with a one of a kind gadget name known as Hostname.

Type "hostname" in the order prompt(Administrator Mode) and press 'Enter', this shows the hostname of your machine.

IP Address (Internet Protocol address):

Likewise, known as the Logical Address, is the system address of the framework over the system.

To recognize every gadget in the internet, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) relegates IPV4 (Version 4) address as a one of a kind identifier for every gadget on the Internet.

Length of the IP address is 32-bits. (Consequently we have 232 IP tends to accessible.)

Type "ipconfig" in the order brief and press 'Enter', this gives us the IP address of the gadget.

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